H型钢，是一种截面面积分配更加优化、强重比更加合理的经济断面型材，因其断面与英文字母“H”相同而得名。H型钢的两条外边内侧没有斜度，是平直的。这使得H型钢的焊接拼接比工字钢操作简单，单位重量的力学性能更好，可以节省大量的材料和施工时间。
H steel is a more efficient and economical section with high section area distribution, because its section is the same as the English letter "H". The two sides of the H type steel h***e no slope inside the inner side, and they are straight. This makes the welding and splicing of H steel simpler than I-steel, better mechanical properties per unit weight, and can s***e a lot of material and c***truction time.
槽钢分普通槽钢和轻型槽钢。热轧普通槽钢的规格为5-40#。经供需双方协议供应的热轧变通槽钢规格为6.5-30#。槽钢主要用于建筑结构、车辆制造、其它工业结构和固定盘柜等，槽钢还常常和工字钢配合使用。
Channel steel is divided into ordinary channel steel and light channel steel. The specification of hot rolled ordinary channel steel is 5-40#. The specification of hot rolled and variable channel steel supplied by both suppliers and suppliers is 6.5-30#. Channel steel is mainly used in building structure, vehicle manufacturing, other industrial structure and fixed disk cabinet, and channel steel is often used in conjunction with I-steel.
型材按使用部门分类有铁路用型材（钢轨、鱼尾板、道岔用轨、车轮、轮箍）、汽车用型材（轮辋、轮胎挡圈和锁圈）、造船用型材（L型钢、球扁钢、Z字钢、船用窗框钢）、结构和建筑用型材（H型钢、工字钢、槽钢、角钢、吊车钢轨、窗框和门框用材、钢板桩等）、矿山用钢（U型钢、槽帮钢、矿用工字钢、刮板钢等）、机械制造用异型材等。型材既能单独使用也能进一步加工成其他制造品，常用于建筑结构与制造安装。按断面尺寸大小分类。
