轧辊的品种和制造工艺随冶金技术的进步和轧钢设备的演变而不断发展。中世纪轧制软的有色金属时使用强度低的灰铸铁轧辊。18世纪中叶英国掌握了轧制钢板用的冷硬铸铁轧辊的生产技术。
The variety and manufacturing process of roll h***e been developed with the progress of metallurgical technology and the evolution of steel rolling equipment. The use of low strength gray iron rolls in the Middle Ages when rolling soft nonferrous metals. In the middle of the eighteenth Century, Britain mastered the production technology of cold cast iron rolls used for rolling steel plates.
不同类型的轧机以及同类型而使用条件不同的轧机，对所用的轧辊性能要求不尽雷同，如方坯和板坯初轧机轧辊要具有好的扭转和弯曲强度、韧性、咬入性、抗热裂性和热冲击性以及耐磨性；而热带精轧机架要求轧辊辊面的高硬度、抗压痕、耐磨、抗剥落和耐热裂等性能。运用时又进一步遭到了各种周期应力的效果,包含有曲折、改变、剪力、接触应力和热应力等。
Different types of rolling mill and the same type and the use of different conditi*** on properties of roll mill, requirements for not identical, such as billet and slab mill roll with good torsional and bending strength, toughness, bite, thermal cracking resistance and thermal shock resistance and abrasion resistance; tropical finishing stand requirements the roller surface hardness, wear resistance, spalling resistance, indentation resistance and thermal cracking performance.
轧辊按材质主要分为哪几种类别？
轧辊按制造材料主要划分为铸钢系列轧辊、铸铁系列轧辊和锻造系列轧辊三大类别。
What are the main categories of the roll according to the material?
Rolls are mainly divided into three categories: cast steel series rolls, cast iron series rollers and forging series rolls.