轧辊在轧机中的使用效果不但取决于轧辊材质及其冶金质量，还和使用条件、轧辊设计、操作维护有关。不同类型轧机的轧辊使用条件有很大差异，造成差异的因素有：轧机条件。如轧机类型、轧机和轧辊设计、孔型设计、水冷条件和轴承种类等。
The use effect of roll in the rolling mill not only depends on the material and metallurgical quality of the roll, but also is related to the conditi*** of use, the design of the roll and the operation and maintenance. The use conditi*** of the rolls for different types of rolling mills are very different. The factors that cause the difference are the rolling mill conditi***. Such as rolling mill type, rolling mill and roll design, pass design, water cooling condition and bearing type and so on.
焊接时堆焊成败的关键环节，要获得理想的堆焊层必须综合考虑某些可变因素，如：焊接电压、焊接速度、轧辊转速、轧辊的保温、焊接电流、焊接材料等，对一些含碳及合金元素高的辊芯，为防止脆性区的裂纹，除一定的预热措施外，多采用低碳低合金过渡层进行预先堆焊过渡层。硬质合金轧辊的优点是硬度高、耐磨性好，单槽轧钢量可以达到高速钢轧辊的两倍。
In order to obtain an ideal surfacing layer, some variable factors must be c***idered, such as welding voltage, welding speed, roll speed, roll insulation, welding current, welding material and so on. Some roll cores with high carbon and alloy elements, in order to prevent cracks in brittle zone, h***e to be c***idered in order to obtain ideal surfacing layer. In addition, the low carbon low alloy transition layer is used to pre weld the transition layer.