(1)软辊；肖氏硬度约为30一40，用于开坯机、大型型钢轧机的租轧机等。
(2)半硬辊：肖氏硬度约为40一60，用于大型、中型、小型型钢轧机和钢板轮机的租轧机。
(3)硬面辊：肖氏硬度约为60一85，用于薄板、中板、中型型钢和小型型钢轧机的稿轧机及四辊轧机的支撑辊。
(4)特硬辊le氏硬度约为85—100，用于冷轧机。
(1) soft roll; the hardness of Shaw is about 30 40. It is used for the renting rolling mill of the billet machine and the large steel mill.
(2) semi hard roll: the hardness of the Shaw is about 40 to 60. It is used for the renting rolling mill of large, medium, ***all type steel mill and steel plate turbine.
(3) hard roll: Shore hardness of about 60 to 85, for supporting roller mill release sheet, plate, medium and ***all steel mill and four roller mill.
(4) the hardness of the hard roll Le is about 85 - 100 for cold rolling mill.
19世纪下半叶欧洲炼钢技术的进步要求轧制更大吨位的钢锭，无论是灰铸铁或冷硬铸铁轧辊的强度均已不能满足要求。含碳量为0.4%～0.6%普通铸钢轧辊相应诞生。重型锻压设备的出现更使这种成分的锻造轧辊的强韧性得到进一步提高。
In the second half of the nineteenth Century, the progress of steelmaking technology in Europe requires larger tonnage steel ingots to be rolled. Neither the strength of gray iron or chilled cast iron rolls can meet the requirements. The ordinary cast steel roll with a carbon content of 0.4% to 0.6% is born accordingly. The emergence of he***y forging equipment makes the strength and toughness of the forging roll of this component further improved.
弄清轧辊的使用条件以及在同类型轧机中所用轧辊的失效方式，了解当前各种轧辊材质的性能和制造工艺，才能较正确地制定该轧机用辊的技术条件和选用合适而经济的轧辊材质。
We must know clearly the condition of the roller and the failure way of the roll used in the same type of rolling mill, and understand the performance and manufacturing technology of all kinds of roller material at present, so that we can correctly formulate the technical conditi of the roller and choose the right and economical roller material.
轧辊的无损检测通常用超声波探伤仪进行。冷轧辊探伤标准中通常把辊身依受力情况分成表面区、中心区和中间区，然后依断裂力学原理分别规定各区允许存在的缺陷的临界尺寸。
Nondestructive testing of rolls is usually carried out by ultrasonic flaw detectors. In the testing standard of cold roll, the roll body is usually divided into the surface area, the center area and the middle area according to the force condition, and then the critical dimensi of the defects are allowed in each area according to the principle of fracture mechanics.