管柱脱落是自由式管柱结构经常发生的一种现象，这是由于正常运转时转子旋转对定子产生的摩擦扭矩方向实际上是定子及油管的连接螺纹的卸扣方向，如果摩擦力矩大于油管扣的上扣扭矩，油管就脱扣。当尾管很重时，还会出现螺纹掳扣。当管柱脱落时，通过作业重新连接好就能***生产。如果未发生螺纹掳扣，可以采取对扣方式打捞，如果发生掳扣，必须下打捞工具进行打捞。Column shedding is a common phenomenon of free tube structure, which is due to the direction of rotation of the friction torque generated by the stator rotor during normal operation is actually a stator and tubing connection1 screw shackle direction, if the friction torque is greater than the pipe le on torque, oil pipe tripping. When the tail pipe is very he***y, there will also be a thread caption. When the pipe column falls off, the production can be restored by reconnecting the work. If the le is not threaded, it can be salvaged by the way of the le. If the le occurs, the fishing tool must be salvaged.
Ｅ、抽油杆扶正器E, sucker rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器由心轴和扶正筒组成，它接在两根抽油杆之间，被卡在两个抽油杆接箍之间。心轴也就是一要极短的抽油杆短节。扶正筒是一个内孔比心轴大１ＭＭ左右的空心塑料筒，外部有四个略比油管内径小的扶正翼，采取浇注成型。扶正筒可以围绕心轴转动，防止抽油杆旋转时与内壁接触而磨蚀油管，又可以让流体通过。The sucker rod centralizer is composed of the heart shaft and the upright cylinder, which is connected between the two sucker rods and is stuck between the two sucker rod hoops. The axis of the heart is also an extremely short rod short section. The centering cylinder is a hollow plastic tube inner hole Bixin shaft around 1MM, external four slightly ***aller than the diameter of the tubing centralizer wing, adopt casting. The centralizer can revolve around the axis to prevent the sucker rod from touching the inner wall when it rotates, and it can also let the fluid pass through.
1、单螺杆泵严禁在泵腔无液体的情况下空运转，必须在启动前由泵进口把液体注入泵体后再启动螺杆泵，以免空转磨损螺杆泵定子。
2、启动单螺杆泵前还得必须先确定螺杆泵的运转方向，螺杆泵不能反转。
3、新安装或长时间停泵数天后的单螺杆泵，不能立即起动，也应该向泵体注入适量润滑剂或螺杆泵输送的液体，再用管子钳扳动螺杆泵几转后才可以起动。
4、不锈钢螺杆泵输送高粘度的液体或含有腐蚀性的介质后，应该用清水或者溶剂进行冲洗螺杆泵泵腔，防止堵塞以免造成下次起动螺杆泵时困难而损坏定子。
5、冬天使用单螺杆泵温度偏低不使用时应该排除泵体积液，防止泵体冻裂或者泵内结冰下次起动时拉坏定子。
6、使用过程中轴承箱内应定期加润滑油，发现轴端有渗流时，要及时处理或调换油封。
7、在运行中如发生异常情况，应立即停泵检查原因，排除故障。
单螺杆泵有以下优点：
1)因为泵内的回转部件惯性力较低，故可使用很高的转速;
2)结构坚实，安装***容易;
3)单螺杆泵的压力和流量范围宽阔。压力约在3.4-340千克力/cm2，流量可达18600cm3/分;
4)单螺杆泵的吸入性能好，具有自吸能力;
5)与其它回转泵相比，对进入的气体和污物不太敏感;
6)流量均匀连续，振动小，噪音低;
7)单螺杆泵的运送液体的种类和粘度范围宽广。
单螺杆泵的缺点是，螺杆的加工和装配要求较高;泵的性能对液体的粘度变化比较敏感。
