BENTLY NEVADA 330104-00-04-10-02-00
上图为下臂IGBT的触发端子开路时的情形。上电后，IGBT1因驱动电路的接入，负的截止电压加到G、E极上，能将其维持在可靠的截止状态。变频器运行信号的莽撞投入，使IGBT1受正向激励脉冲电压驱动而开通，U端子即IGBT2的C极马上跳变为+530V的直流高压，此跳变电压提供了Ccg、Cge两只电容的充电回流回路，在IGBT1开通期间，IGBT2也为此充电电流所驱动，而近于同时开通，两管的共通形成了对P、N端的+530V供电电源的短路，啪啦一声，两只管子都炸掉了！假如上管的信号端子是空置的，而下管接入了驱动电路，同样，下管的导通，也会因同样的原因使两管损坏。
假定IGBT2的G、E极上，尚并联有栅极旁路电阻（如IGBT1栅控回路中的R旁），将对上述充电电流形成旁路作用，两管共通的可能性会降低一些。再假定在上管导通期间，下管的G、E极间有7V左右截止负压的存在，正向的充电电流为栅负偏压所中和和吸收，远远达不到使IGBT开通的幅值，则IGBT2是安全的。这也正是IGBT的控制回路为什么要加上负压的缘故。
对于采用IPM智能化逆变模块的变频器，驱动供电往往为单电源，并未提供负压，又是嘛回事呢？
从设计上的要求，IGBT驱动信号的引线越短越好，以降低引线电感效应；IGBT的E、E极间应有有小的电阻回路，以充分旁路干扰信号电流。而IPM模块，驱动电路与逆变主电路都集成于模块内部，驱动电路与IGBT之间配线极短，据资料称，甚至省掉的栅极电阻，以降低配线阻抗。IGBT在关断状态下，保障栅极处于低阻抗接地状态，从而有效防止了由干扰信号造成的误导通，因而省掉了负电源供电。
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