
语态的转换
科技英语问题中,被动语态使用相当广泛,在翻译时除少数仍保留被动形式外,大多数情况下要翻译成符合汉语习惯的主动语态,丹阳英语翻译经验,例如:
例4.Heat can be converted to energy and energy can be converted to heat.
热可以被转换成能量,能量也可以被转换成热。(被动语态保持不变)
例5.Other forms of energy can be changed to electric energy by generators.
发电机能把其他形式的能量转变成电能。(被动语态转主动语态)
下面为大家整理了科技英语的翻译技巧,丹阳英语翻译招聘,供广大译员学习。
科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型,从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。例如It——that——结构句型;被动态结构句型;结构句型,分词短语结构句型,省略句结构句型等。
举例如下:
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one.
显然,丹阳英语翻译,润滑好的轴承,丹阳英语翻译哪家好,比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.
看来这两个科学分支是相互依存,相互作用的。
It was not until the 19th century that heat was cidered as a form of energy.
直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
Computers may be classified as analog and digital.
计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。
The switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened three times.
新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。(或——缩短为三分之一。)
This steel alloy is believed to be the best **ailable here .
人们认为这种合金钢是这里能提供的1好的合金钢。
Electromagnetic w**es tr**el at the same speed as light.

表语从句
It seems that it is going to snow.
看起来要下雪了。
That is why Jack got scolded.
这就是杰克受到训斥的原因。
The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people.
问题是我们能否赢得大多数人民群众的支持。
His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.
他对新闻界的看法是,记者们不是支持他,就是反对他。
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